This is a review of An ARTery of Empire: Conquest, Commerce, Crisis, Culture and the Panamanian Junction (1513–1671). 

গবেষকদের এই কাজটি উদ্ধৃত করতে নিম্নলিখিতভাবে উল্লেখ করতে হবে:

• Haefeli, E., (2025), "An ARTery of Empire: Conquest, Commerce, Crisis, Culture and the Panamanian Junction (1513–1671)", HSSCommons: (DOI: )

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1. Early Modern Digital Review

Original publication: Haefeli, Evan. "An ARTery of Empire: Conquest, Commerce, Crisis, Culture and the Panamanian Junction (1513–1671)." Early Modern Digital Review 3 (4): 2021. URI: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/emdr/article/view/36638.. This material has been re-published in an unmodified form on the Canadian HSS Commons with the permission of Iter Canada. Copyright © the author(s). Early Modern Digital Review materials are published under a CreativeCommons 4.0 license (CC BY 4.0) that permits the right to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) the material, provided that the author and source are credited. The full description of CC BY 4.0 can be found on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.